The 14 Best Luxury Hotels with Spa in Lucerne (2025)

Nestled amidst the stunning backdrop of snow-capped mountains and glistening Lake Lucerne, the city of Lucerne is a picturesque blend of rich history and vibrant culture. With its iconic Chapel Bridge and charming Old Town, visitors are instantly captivated by the captivating architecture and serene atmosphere. As you wander through the cobblestone streets, the aroma of Swiss chocolate and artisanal cuisine tantalizes the senses, hinting at the culinary delights that await. The luxury hotel scene here reflects this enchanting vibe, offering exclusivity and unparalleled comfort. At Park Hotel Vitznau, guests can indulge in breathtaking lake views and a world-class spa experience. Meanwhile, the Mandarin Oriental Palace, Luzern combines timeless elegance with modern sophistication, perfect for those seeking a regal retreat. Lastly, the Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern stands as a symbol of luxury, featuring Michelin-starred dining and impeccable service. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway or a family adventure, explore our collection of Lucerne Luxury Hotels with Spa to uncover your ideal Swiss escape.

Top Luxury Hotels in Lucerne

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Park Hotel Vitznau

Hotel
Seestrasse 18, 6354 Vitznau, Switzerland

Nestled gracefully on the shores of Lake Lucerne, Park Hotel Vitznau radiates an enchanting blend of elegance and tranquility. With its majestic mountain backdrop and shimmering waters, this luxurious retreat promises a haven for couples and wellness enthusiasts alike, where every detail is curated to create unforgettable moments.

Total relaxation - Unwind in the expansive spa sanctuary, where the soothing scent of essential oils fills the air and the gentle sounds of water create a serene backdrop as you drift between various saunas and plunge into the invigorating ice grotto.

Romantic Break - Indulge in intimate dining experiences at the hotel’s two exquisite restaurants, where expertly crafted dishes are paired with world-class wines, all while savoring breathtaking views from the sun-drenched terrace that invites endless conversations under the Swiss skies.

Spa breaks - Immerse yourself in a holistic wellness journey, featuring luxurious indoor and outdoor pools framed by lush gardens, where each moment feels like a step into paradise — perfect for those seeking rejuvenation amid nature's splendor.

Guest Experiences - Upon arrival, guests are often greeted by the friendly faces of the staff, whose warm smiles feel like a comforting embrace; the subtle aroma of freshly brewed Nespresso coffee wafts through the halls, beckoning you to enjoy a quiet moment on your private balcony overlooking the tranquil lake.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Mandarin Oriental Palace, Luzern

Hotel
Haldenstrasse 10, 6006 Lucerne, Switzerland

Nestled on the shores of Lake Lucerne, the Mandarin Oriental Palace exudes an air of refined elegance, where every moment feels wrapped in luxury. As you step into the opulent lobby, the fragrant aroma of fresh blossoms mingles with the gentle sound of water cascading from a nearby fountain, inviting you to unwind in this romantic sanctuary. Perfectly situated for adventure or relaxation, it promises an unforgettable escape into the heart of Switzerland's breathtaking landscapes.

Lakeside Serenity - With stunning views that stretch across the tranquil waters of Lake Lucerne, each room serves as a cozy retreat, offering a perfect backdrop for couples seeking peaceful moments together. The soft rustle of leaves and distant sounds of laughter create a soothing ambiance that invites meditation and reflection.

Culinary Excellence - Indulge your palate at the hotel's exquisite restaurant, where local flavors blend seamlessly with international cuisine. Guests often reminisce about the delightful warmth of freshly baked pastries wafting through the air during breakfast – a charming invitation to start the day.

Wellness Retreat - The hotel’s spa, a sanctuary of serenity, boasts an array of indulgent treatments designed to rejuvenate the body and spirit. Here, the gentle sounds of calming music merge with the scents of essential oils, offering guests a holistic experience that revives both the body and soul.

Guest Experiences - One guest recalled how the attentive staff went above and beyond, surprising them with a complimentary bottle of champagne upon learning it was their anniversary. That thoughtful gesture, paired with the plush, tactile experience of sinking into the sumptuous bedding, created a memory that lingers long after departure.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern

Hotel
Schweizerhofquai 3a, 6002 Lucerne, Switzerland

Nestled in the heart of Lucerne's enchanting Old Town, Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern exudes an atmosphere of refined elegance and intimacy, with the shimmering waters of Lake Lucerne just a whisper away. This family-owned 5-star haven harmoniously blends historic charm with modern luxury, offering a retreat that feels both exclusive and inviting for couples and travelers alike.

Total relaxation - Indulge in serene wellness at our spa, where the aroma of cedar and eucalyptus invites you to unwind in the Finnish or bio sauna, both boasting breathtaking views of the lake and Alps, turning every moment into a tranquil escape.

Romantic Break - With rooms uniquely styled to channel the spirit of celebrated artists and thinkers, each stay transforms into a romantic journey where plush furnishings meet stunning vistas, setting the perfect scene for love to blossom.

Outstanding location - Steps away from the vibrant life of the Old Town and the tranquil lakeside, you'll find a world of cultural treasures and culinary delights at your doorstep, making exploration as effortless as it is inspiring.

Guest Experiences - Waking up each morning to the soft glow of sunlight dancing on the surface of Lake Lucerne, guests have savored delightful surprises, like the luscious chocolates waiting in their elegantly furnished rooms, while the festive ambiance during the holiday season added a sparkle to their stay, complemented by a beautifully decorated lobby that felt like stepping into a winter wonderland.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Hotel Vitznauerhof - Lifestyle Hideaway at Lake Lucerne

Hotel
Seestrasse 80, 6354 Vitznau, Switzerland

Nestled at the serene foothills of Mount Rigi, Hotel Vitznauerhof - Lifestyle Hideaway at Lake Lucerne beckons travelers to indulge in a world of refined elegance and breathtaking natural beauty. Here, where the tranquil waters kiss the shore and panoramic views captivate the senses, every moment is an invitation to unwind in a luxurious embrace, whether shared with a loved one or savored in solitary bliss.

Spa & Relaxation - Immerse yourself in a sanctuary of wellness, where the gentle sound of water mingles with soothing aromas. The outdoor hot tub nestled in the garden offers a blissful retreat, inviting you to soak under the Swiss sky while the sauna and steam bath restore your inner peace.

Outstanding Location - With the enchanting Lake Lucerne at your doorstep, wake to the soft lapping of waves and the stunning sight of mist-kissed mountains. A brief stroll leads you to the ferry dock, ready for adventures across charming waterfront towns, each more picturesque than the last.

Romantic Getaway - Delight in intimate moments as you dine by candlelight with sweeping lake views, where every meal becomes a cherished memory. The plush beds, swathed in crisp linens, promise restful nights and rejuvenating mornings, perfect for couples seeking tranquility and connection.

Guest Experiences - One guest relished their morning coffee on the private balcony, mesmerized by the shimmering lake reflecting the dawn's early light, while another felt embraced by the warmth of the staff, noting how their attentive gestures made even the simplest breakfast feel like a lavish affair.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Grand Hotel National Luzern

Hotel
Haldenstrasse 4, 6006 Lucerne, Switzerland

Nestled along the shimmering shores of Lake Lucerne, the Grand Hotel National Luzern is a timeless sanctuary where elegance meets breathtaking natural beauty. As you step inside, you're greeted by the gentle sounds of piano melodies blending with the soft rustle of silk drapes, creating an enchanting atmosphere perfect for romance and relaxation.

Outstanding Location - With panoramic views of the majestic Rigi and Pilatus mountains, each room offers a front-row seat to nature's finest spectacle, inviting you to bask in the serene beauty of central Switzerland.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in the expansive pool area, where soothing aromas of infused waters waft through the air as you recline beside the water, enjoying complimentary herbal teas that elevate your leisurely experience.

Romantic Break - Dine in the National Bar, where candlelight dances upon fine china, and the exquisite dishes crafted by culinary artists evoke a sense of intimacy, paired delightfully with live music that resonates through the warm, inviting space.

Guest Experiences - Guests frequently marvel at the stunning lake views from their spacious rooms, adorned with plush furnishings and intricate silk wallpaper; the whispered excitement among patrons sipping tea poolside adds a touch of magic to this luxurious retreat.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

HERMITAGE Lake Lucerne - Beach Club & Lifestyle Hotel

Hotel
Seeburgstrasse 72, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland

Nestled serenely along the shimmering shores of Lake Lucerne, HERMITAGE Lake Lucerne - Beach Club & Lifestyle Hotel invites you to indulge in an oasis of luxury and tranquility. With sweeping vistas of majestic mountains and lush landscapes, this upscale retreat seamlessly blends modern elegance with the timeless charm of Switzerland, creating the perfect backdrop for romantic getaways or rejuvenating escapes.

Romantic Break - Share intimate moments on our lakeside terraces, where each sunset paints the sky in hues of orange and pink, setting a breathtaking stage for candlelit dinners and quiet conversations.

Total Relaxation - Unwind in our small wellness area, where the gentle sound of lapping waves harmonizes with the subtle aroma of calming essential oils, inviting guests to escape the hustle of everyday life.

Beach Life - Experience the joy of direct lake access with a sunbathing lawn just steps from your door, where you can bask in the sun's warmth while savoring the refreshing breeze that carries whispers of nature's serenity.

Guest Experiences - As I sipped a perfectly crafted cocktail in the trendy bar, the soft laughter of fellow guests mingled with the sounds of ducks gliding across the water, creating an ambiance of effortless relaxation. Waking up to the gentle rustle of leaves and distant echoes of morning birds felt like being cradled in nature's embrace.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Boutique Hotel Himmelrich

Hotel
Schattenbergstrasse 107, Kriens, 6010 Lucerne, Switzerland

Perched gracefully on the serene hills overlooking Lucerne, Boutique Hotel Himmelrich is a sanctuary of contemporary elegance and natural beauty. Here, every sunrise bathes the landscape in golden light, inviting romance and tranquility, while the sweet scent of alpine flora wafts through open windows, whispering promises of relaxation and rejuvenation.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in a world of wellness at our luxurious spa, where soothing aromas blend with the gentle sounds of nature to create a perfect escape. The tranquil sauna and hot tub promise a rejuvenating experience that lingers long after your stay.

Intimate Romance - Surprise your loved one with a private moment on your own balcony, savoring breathtaking mountain views as twilight softens the day's colors. Each corner of our boutique hotel has been designed to spark connection, from cozy nooks to intimate dining spaces.

Outstanding Location - Nestled just a short distance from busy city life, our hotel offers an unrivaled vantage point for exploration, adventure, and awe-inspiring vistas. Experience the harmonious blend of lush gardens and the striking Swiss landscape right outside your door.

Guest Experiences - Imagine waking up to the crisp morning air, the sound of distant church bells mingling with birdsong, and stepping out onto a private balcony to soak in one of the most spectacular views you’ve ever witnessed. And let's not forget the warmth of our staff; their genuine smiles and attentive service make even a simple breakfast feel extraordinary, with fresh pastries so delicious they seem to melt upon touch.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Bürgenstock Hotel & Alpine Spa

Resort
Burgenstock Resort, 6363 Bürgenstock, Switzerland

Perched majestically at 1,476 feet above the shimmering waters of Lake Lucerne, Bürgenstock Hotel & Alpine Spa beckons discerning travelers into a realm where modern opulence intertwines with the timeless charm of Switzerland. Here, the crisp mountain air mingles with the scent of fresh pine, and every sunrise unveils breathtaking vistas, making it an idyllic sanctuary for couples and adventurers alike.

Total Relaxation - Immerse yourself in tranquility within the sprawling 32,808 square-foot spa, where the soothing sound of water flows from two outdoor pools—one an awe-inspiring infinity edge overlooking the lake—providing an unparalleled backdrop for relaxation and renewal.

Romantic Escape - Whisper sweet nothings as you dine under the stars on a terrace that seems to float above the lake, where the golden hues of sunset reflect off the water, crafting an enchanting atmosphere perfect for romance.

Luxurious Accommodations - Every room is a haven of sophistication, adorned with plush fabrics and tasteful decor, inviting you to unwind as you gaze out at panoramic views that stretch across Central Switzerland’s majestic landscapes.

Guest Experiences - One guest recalled the delightful aroma of freshly baked pastries wafting through the breakfast area, where attentive staff served coffee just as they seemed ready for a refill, creating an effortlessly comfortable vibe that felt like a luxurious home away from home.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Bürgenstock Hotels & Resort - Waldhotel & Spa

Hotel
Bürgenstock, 6365 Bürgenstock, Switzerland

Nestled high above the crystalline waters of Lake Lucerne, Waldhotel by Bürgenstock is a sanctuary where the mountains embrace luxury and tranquility. Imagine stepping onto your private terrace, the scent of pine wafting through the air as you take in breathtaking vistas that seem to stretch into infinity—a perfect backdrop for romance, relaxation, or reflection.

Spa and Wellness Retreat - Indulge in the serene atmosphere of the Waldhotel Spa, where the soothing sounds of water dance around you and expert therapists guide you on a journey of rejuvenation and bliss. Each treatment feels like a gentle embrace, leaving you wrapped in a soft cocoon of relaxation.

Gastronomic Delights - Savor culinary artistry at Verbena Restaurant, where every dish tells a story—an exquisite fusion of Middle Eastern spices, Asian flair, and classic French techniques tantalizes the palate while sweeping views elevate every dining experience to something truly extraordinary.

Outdoor Adventures - Step outside and choose your adventure—be it a round of golf framed by majestic peaks, or an invigorating hike on trails that wind through stunning landscapes. The crisp mountain air fills your lungs as you explore, promising both excitement and serenity in equal measure.

Guest Experiences - Awakening to the aroma of freshly baked croissants, guests often find themselves relishing breakfast on their sun-soaked balconies, while others rave about the effortless service as staff anticipate needs—from a comforting electronic bidet to the warm towels awaiting after a dip in the enchanting pool.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Hotel Villa Honegg

Hotel
Honegg, 6373 Ennetbürgen, Switzerland

Perched majestically on the slopes of Mount Bürgenstock, Hotel Villa Honegg is a sanctuary where timeless elegance meets modern luxury. As the sun dips below the horizon, embrace the tranquility of this early 1900s villa, enveloped in lush greenery, with Lake Lucerne glistening in the distance—a perfect backdrop for romance and rejuvenation.

Spa Retreat - Indulge your senses in the exquisite wellness area, where the calming aroma of essential oils mingles with the soft sound of water cascading in the indoor pool, inviting you to unwind. From the soothing steam bath to the invigorating hammam, every corner of the spa is designed for total relaxation.

Gastronomic Delights - Savor a culinary journey at the elegant restaurant, where each dish reflects the rich flavors of local ingredients and Lebanese specialties. Enjoy your meal on the terrace, where the gentle mountain breeze carries the scent of blooming flowers, creating an unforgettable dining experience under the Swiss sky.

Breathtaking Views - Every room is a canvas of serenity, with balconies that frame stunning vistas of Lake Lucerne and the surrounding mountains. Picture yourself sinking into plush leather armchairs, sipping a perfectly brewed Nespresso, while soft beige hues create a soothing atmosphere that invites relaxation.

Guest Experiences - As one guest described, the delight of waking up to a view so mesmerizing it could be painted makes every moment extraordinary. Others marveled at the warmth of the staff, noting how they felt like family—whether receiving a detailed orientation around the villa or simply sharing a laugh over coffee in the lounge.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Seerose Resort & Spa

Hotel
Seerosenstrasse 1, 5616 Meisterschwanden, Switzerland

Nestled on the shimmering shores of Lake Hallwil, Seerose Resort & Spa invites you into a world of refined elegance and tranquil retreat. With breathtaking panoramic views and an ambiance that whispers romance, this haven is perfect for those seeking both luxury and rejuvenation, whether it’s a couple's escape or a solo journey toward wellness.

Lakeside Serenity - Awake to the gentle lapping of water against the shore, where each room offers an intimate glimpse of the lake's allure. Sip your morning Nespresso as the soft sunlight dances over the water, creating a serene backdrop for a day of exploration or relaxation.

Culinary Delights - Savor exquisite flavors in the restaurant, where locally sourced ingredients transform into artfully crafted dishes. The winter garden envelops you with warmth, while the terrace presents an al fresco dining experience framed by vibrant sunsets and the distant sound of waves lapping.

Unwind in Luxury - Indulge in the spa facilities, where soothing scents of lavender and eucalyptus fill the air, inviting you to melt away stress. Whether lounging by the pool or sinking into a private hot tub, every moment is designed to envelop you in luxurious tranquility.

Guest Experiences - As evening falls, the delightful aroma of grilled specialties from the beach restaurant wafts through the air, mingling with laughter from fellow guests. One guest described sipping wine under twinkling stars, captivated by how the night unfolded with a serenade of crickets harmonizing with the distant ferry horn.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Kempinski Palace Engelberg

Hotel
Dorfstrasse 40, 6390 Engelberg, Switzerland

Nestled in the heart of Engelberg, where majestic peaks kiss the sky and serenity reigns supreme, Kempinski Palace Engelberg invites you to indulge in a world steeped in luxury and charm. The air is fragrant with the scent of pine trees and fresh mountain air, creating an idyllic backdrop for romantic rendezvous or rejuvenating escapes.

Total relaxation - Unwind in the state-of-the-art spa, where the soothing sounds of water gently cascading into the indoor pool create an atmosphere of pure tranquility. Indulge in a range of treatments tailored to rejuvenate your body and mind, leaving you refreshed and revitalized.

Romantic Break - Whisk your loved one away to charmingly designed rooms, where plush furnishings and soft lighting set the stage for intimate evenings. Wake up to breathtaking mountain views as the golden sun paints the peaks, making every moment together feel magical.

Outstanding location - Within easy walking distance to the Titlis Rotair Cable Car, adventure seekers will find themselves on the cusp of thrilling skiing or cycling escapades. Each season transforms the landscape into a new wonderland, inviting exploration and discovery right at your doorstep.

Guest Experiences - As I stepped into the lobby, the warm embrace of the crackling fireplace enveloped me, while staff greeted me with genuine smiles and a helpful spirit. I couldn't help but notice the playful laughter of children from the nearby playground, echoing through the crisp Swiss air—the perfect blend of luxury and family-friendly atmosphere.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

Frutt Mountain Resort

Hotel
Frutt 9, 6068 Frutt, Switzerland

Nestled in the breathtaking embrace of the Swiss Alps, Frutt Mountain Resort transforms your getaway into an unforgettable alpine retreat. With a serene atmosphere devoid of cars, the crisp mountain air invites you to unwind as you take in panoramic views of the majestic Melchsee Lake and surrounding peaks, all from the comfort of elegantly designed spaces that echo natural beauty.

Total Relaxation - Indulge in the luxurious Frutt Spa, where soothing aromas envelop you as you sink into the tranquility of the indoor pool or rejuvenate in the steam room. The adults-only area offers a serene escape, featuring a variety of saunas that entice with their warm, inviting ambiance.

Romantic Break - Set the stage for romance with intimate dining experiences under the stars at one of three distinctive restaurants, each serving exquisite cuisine from Alpine specialties to Italian classics, all while surrounded by the soft crackle of a nearby fireplace creating an enchanting atmosphere.

Wellbeing - Embrace holistic wellness with personalized spa treatments using locally sourced products, ensuring you leave feeling not just refreshed, but revitalized. Enjoy leisurely strolls along hiking trails that begin right outside your door, where the symphony of nature serves as the perfect backdrop for reflection and rejuvenation.

Guest Experiences - As I settled into my cozy room, the smell of freshly baked pastries wafted through the corridor, a gentle reminder of the thoughtful touches the staff provide—from pillow selections catering to neck issues to the warm pizza saved just for my late departure. This attention to detail made every moment feel special.

luxury hotels in Lucerne

La Colombe Boutique Hotel

Hotel
Unter Altstadt 24, 6300 Zug, Switzerland

Nestled in the heart of Zug, La Colombe Boutique Hotel invites guests into a realm where elegance meets intimacy. The soft sounds of the nearby lake ripple against a backdrop of charming old-world architecture, creating a serene oasis for romantic travelers and luxury seekers alike. Here, every detail whispers comfort—from the plush bedding that cradles you into sleep to the exquisite aromas wafting from the kitchen, promising culinary delights.

Culinary Delights - Savor an extraordinary gastronomic experience with dishes inspired by French, Italian, and Mediterranean cuisines, crafted with love and local ingredients. Each meal is a symphony of flavors, often prepared by the owner himself, who delights in sharing personal stories and creating culinary connections with guests.

Boutique Charm - With its intimate size and meticulous design, La Colombe offers a chic escape filled with character. The newly decorated rooms are not just places to stay; they are cozy retreats where the unique artistry of each space complements the stunning views of the lake and historic surroundings.

Outdoor Serenity - Breathe in the fresh alpine air while enjoying tranquil moments on the terrace or exploring the lush garden. Whether you're sipping coffee as the sun rises or unwinding after a day of adventure, the beautiful outdoor spaces create a perfect balance of relaxation and vibrant nature.

Guest Experiences - Guests often speak fondly of waking up to the smell of freshly brewed coffee mingling with the crisp morning air, as they step onto their private balcony to gaze at the breathtaking lake view. One couple recalled how the friendly staff made them feel at home, personally guiding them through the charming streets of Zug, ensuring every moment felt like an enchanting adventure.

Best Luxury Hotels that guests love in Lucerne

luxury hotels in Lucerne
Schattenbergstrasse 107, Kriens, 6010 Lucerne, Switzerland
7.9
1293 reviews
From $309

Guest Review: This hotel has the special type of peaceful and soothing energy one needs to feel rejuvenated. The views are breathtaking, the food is delicious and the stuff are welcoming. Special thanks to Mr. Armando Picasso who went out of his way to make our spa experience at the hotel as wonderful as possible.

luxury hotels in Lucerne
Seeburgstrasse 72, 6000 Lucerne, Switzerland
9.0
1186 reviews
From $632

Guest Review: The room was perfect, always waking up to the sound of ducks in the lake

luxury hotels in Lucerne
Frutt 9, 6068 Frutt, Switzerland
9.0
919 reviews
From $402

Guest Review: Everything specially the staff in all locations; They were all so friendly and helpful

Other great option in Lucerne

luxury hotels in Lucerne
Geissensteinring 12, Lucerne, 6005, CH
10.0
2 reviews
From $411

Lucerne Luxury Hotels on the Map

Frequently Asked Questions

For a luxurious spa experience in Lucerne, consider the Bürgenstock Hotel & Alpine Spa Bürgenstock Hotel & Alpine Spa and the Mandarin Oriental Palace, Luzern Mandarin Oriental Palace, Luzern. Both hotels offer world-class spa services along with stunning views of Lake Lucerne, ensuring a rejuvenating getaway.

Yes, Lucerne boasts several romantic luxury hotels. The Hotel Villa Honegg Hotel Villa Honegg provides an intimate atmosphere with panoramic lake views, while the Hotel Vitznauerhof - Lifestyle Hideaway at Lake Lucerne Hotel Vitznauerhof - Lifestyle Hideaway at Lake Lucerne offers a perfect blend of luxury and romance, ideal for couples looking for a memorable escape.

For foodies, the Grand Hotel National Luzern Grand Hotel National Luzern and the Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern stand out. Both hotels feature renowned restaurants offering exquisite culinary experiences that highlight local and international flavors, making them a must-visit for gastronomes.

For breathtaking views, check out the Park Hotel Vitznau Park Hotel Vitznau, which overlooks Lake Lucerne, and the HERMITAGE Lake Lucerne - Beach Club & Lifestyle Hotel HERMITAGE Lake Lucerne - Beach Club & Lifestyle Hotel, where you can enjoy serene lake views from your room or the beach club area.

Absolutely! The Frutt Mountain Resort Frutt Mountain Resort not only offers luxury but also family-friendly amenities, including activities for kids. Additionally, the Kempinski Palace Engelberg Kempinski Palace Engelberg features spacious family rooms and access to nearby attractions, making it a great choice for families traveling to Lucerne.

For a unique boutique experience, consider the Boutique Hotel Himmelrich Boutique Hotel Himmelrich and La Colombe Boutique Hotel La Colombe Boutique Hotel. These hotels provide personalized service and distinctive designs, ensuring a cozy yet luxurious stay in the heart of Lucerne.